Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) (570–632 CE) is the central figure in Islam, revered as the last prophet sent by Allah (God) to guide humanity. Born in Mecca, Arabia, he belonged to the Quraysh tribe. At age 40, he received his first revelation from Allah through the Angel Gabriel, marking the beginning of his prophethood. These revelations were later compiled into the Quran, Islam’s holy book.
Muhammad (PBUH) preached monotheism, social justice, and moral integrity, challenging the polytheistic and tribal practices of Meccan society. His message faced opposition, leading to persecution of early Muslims. In 622 CE, he migrated to Medina (the Hijra), an event that marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, he established a thriving Muslim community and served as a political, spiritual, and military leader.
Key events during his prophethood include the Battle of Badr (624 CE), the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (628 CE), and the Conquest of Mecca (630 CE). By the time of his death in 632 CE, most of Arabia had embraced Islam.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is regarded as the “Seal of the Prophets,” finalizing the message of earlier prophets like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. His life (Sunnah) and teachings, recorded in Hadith collections, serve as a model for Muslims worldwide. His legacy includes the spread of Islam, the establishment of a just society, and profound spiritual and moral guidance.